Heroes and Legends

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March 22, 2022, Vero Beach- The above title is also the first building one enters, at Kennedy Space Center’s Visitor Complex, in Merritt Island, FL. Heroic figures aplenty are presented, visually and audibly, at this intensely captivating and informative science center. To be sure, having grown up in the classic period of the Space Age’s inception, I have my share of those who I hold in very high regard: Alan Shepard, John Glenn, Walter Schirra, Gus Grissom, Deke Slayton, Neil Armstrong, Sally Ride, Krista McAuliffe, Ronald McNair, Eugene Cernan, even Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov. My heroes, in general, are both male and female, of all ethnicities and skin tones-and it does not matter that I, a heterosexual cisgender white male, hold this view. Heroism is about character and achievement.

My first hero, my father, would have turned 95 today. He worked in aeronautics his entire adult life, so to visit Kennedy Space Center on this particular day was a sublime blessing. He held the astronauts in high regard, as well, admitting to being a bit overwhelmed by all the science that the increasingly complex business of space was encapsulating. I do think he would have thoroughly enjoyed this place, though.

Several whooshes of cold air and descriptions of rocket launches later, I walked out to Rocket Garden, where those vessels that launched so many legends into space are exhibited, at least by type.

Suitable mention was made of the works of fiction that stimulated so many minds with thoughts of space travel, from the 1920s to the actual inception of successful space flight. These stimulated many young people to seek training and careers in the inchoate field of astronautics. Among them were all those we know today as astronauts-both men and women, and so many astronomers who foster and guide the space travelers.

There has been so much heartbreak and tragedy coming out of the Space program, as there is in any novel and complicated operation. Three jarring events stand out: The 1967 explosion which killed Apollo 1 astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee; the deaths of the seven crew members in the Challenger explosion of 1986; the launch time deaths of seven crew members in the atmospheric re-entry explosion of 2003. They underscore the fact that many failures take place, in all phases of research and implementation of aerospace work.

Project Apollo was the stuff of the greatest sagas, even of conspiracy theories that say the moon landing never happened. It was Gemini, the intermediate step between earth orbit and the moon missions, that deserves equal billing. Eugene Cernan, the first person to walk in space, described his experience: His blood pressure hit as high as 170; He lost 13 pounds in 2 hours; the heat shield on the module reached 3,500 degrees Fahrenheit, making egress and return to the capsule a tortuous affair. The work of the Gemini pioneers has made all the difference going forward, from Apollo through the shuttles and Space Station era.

My last stop at the Space center was the Shuttle Hall, at which a hundred people at a time were treated to seeing the Shuttle Atlantis, retired in July, 2011, after logging in over a million miles.

There are many things that can unite people of all backgrounds and viewpoints. The exploration of space is a field with which anyone can identify. Space, like the Earth itself, belongs to all of us.

An Eastward Homage, Day 9: Le Musee du Louvre, Part II- The Antiquaries

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June 4- The Louvre is divided into three sections:  Sully, Denon and Richilieu.  Section Sully, on the east side of the museum, was our group’s place of entry.  It is here that one may peruse the Egyptian, Classical Greek, Etruscan, Roman and Bourbon French collections.

As we did in Ancient History class, when I was a high school freshman, our group started with the Egyptian artifacts.

A Pharaonic sphinx, from one of the tombs, greeted us.

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There are a couple of sections of wall, from one of the early Egyptian temples, reportedly brought to Paris by Champoleon, when he was sent to Egypt by Napoleon I.  Here is one of those sections.

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We spent about fifteen minutes in the Egyptian Antiquities Room, then went on to the Classical Greek collection, about twice as large as most of the other rooms.

Here are some masques and an overview of the Hall of Greek Statues.

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The centerpiece of this Hall, as is widely known, is the limbless statue of Aphrodite, popularly called “Venus de Milo”.  Here is one view of this iconic piece, presently credited to Alexander of Antioch.  I took several shots of Madame Aphrodite, from several vantage points.  I think I was outmatched by a Chinese photographer with a Nikon, but the lot of my photos are all on my Flickr site. (www.flickr.com/boivin.gary)

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The next item  I spotted in the Hall, as we headed towards the Great Hall of Louis XIV, .was “The Torment of Marsyas”.  You may notice that the sculptor’s working model is to the right of the completed piece.  This was done by Athenian sculptors, looking to produce better quality work.

The story goes that Marsyas, a satyr, challenged Apollo to a flute-playing contest.  One simply did not challenge supernatural beings to a contest of any kind, so when Marsyas lost, he was subjected to this punishment.

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The next frame shows details of the Hall’s ceiling.  Arches were essential in distributing the weight of large stone structures.

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The Four Muses are depicted, at the western end of the Hall.  I always liked these ladies.  Then again, I like most ladies.

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The bust of a satyr gives the impression of a creature contemplating some rather insane spot of mischief.

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We left the Hall, looking at a celestial scene, of more recent vintage, on the ceiling.  The gold was a sign we were in Bourbon territory.

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After the guided tour was finished, I returned to the Greek Antiquities section, and found these gems.  First is a sarcophagus,  reportedly from Corinth.

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Next, are three Pithos urns.  Pithos simply means “large storage container”.  They were most commonly used in cremations.

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For those who like hideous things, here is “Gorgon Barbue Agenouillae”.  Gorgons were the creatures who had snakes as hair, and could turn a voyeur to stone.

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Lastly, I spotted this amphora, with a two-headed lion.  The large cats were present in Europe until about the time of Christ, and in the Caucasus Mountains until about 1000 A.D.  I don’t know about conjoined cats though- that’d be a bit much.

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With that, I again found myself in Section Denon, and went into Salle de Verres.  This, and other great repositories of French and Italian Renaissance objets d’art, will be featured in the next post.